Cliffs of Dover

The Cliffs of Dover are a striking natural landmark located on the southeastern coast of England, rising majestically to heights of up to 350 feet. Known for their iconic white chalk formations, these cliffs stretch for about 8 miles along the English Channel, providing stunning views of the sea and the French coastline in the distance. 

Historically significant, the cliffs have served as a symbol of British resilience, especially during wartime, and are often associated with the phrase "the white cliffs of Dover." Visitors are drawn not only to their breathtaking beauty but also to the rich history and wildlife that thrive in the surrounding areas. 

Whether viewed from land or sea, the Cliffs of Dover remain a captivating sight, steeped in both natural wonder and cultural heritage.

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Tower of London

The Tower of London is one of the most iconic landmarks in London, rich in history and intrigue. Located on the north bank of the River Thames, it is a historic castle and fortress that has served multiple purposes throughout its existence, from royal palace to prison, mint, and armory. Here’s an overview of what to expect when you visit:

History

• Construction: The Tower of London was founded by William the Conqueror in 1066, following his victory at the Battle of Hastings. It was initially built to establish Norman control over the city and protect the monarchy.
• The White Tower: The central structure, known as the White Tower, is one of the oldest buildings in London and was completed around 1078. It is a prime example of Norman military architecture.
• Royal Residence: Though primarily known as a fortress, the Tower was also a royal residence. Kings and queens lived there in relative luxury, even though parts of it were used as a prison.
• Prison and Executions: Over the centuries, it became notorious as a prison, especially for high-profile prisoners. Famous figures like Anne Boleyn (the second wife of Henry VIII), Lady Jane Grey, and Guy Fawkes were imprisoned or executed there.
• The Crown Jewels: Since the 1600s, the Tower has housed the Crown Jewels, a dazzling collection of ceremonial regalia, including crowns, scepters, and orbs, which are still used for royal ceremonies today.

Key Attractions

• Crown Jewels: One of the Tower’s biggest attractions, this exhibit displays the priceless collection of royal regalia, including the world-famous Imperial State Crown and the Sovereign’s Sceptre with Cross.
• The White Tower: This central keep offers exhibitions on armor and weaponry, including the Line of Kings, a display of royal armor.
• The Yeoman Warders (Beefeaters): The Tower’s guards, commonly known as Beefeaters, offer guided tours filled with fascinating stories of the Tower's dark history.
• The Ravens: Legend has it that if the ravens ever leave the Tower, the kingdom will fall. As a result, there are always at least six ravens cared for by the Ravenmaster.
• Medieval Palace: This part of the Tower gives visitors a glimpse into the luxurious medieval quarters where royalty once lived, showcasing the recreated chambers of kings like Edward I.
• Bloody Tower: This section is infamous as the place where the young Princes in the Tower—Edward V and his brother Richard, Duke of York—were supposedly murdered, leading to centuries of speculation and mystery.

Tips for Visiting

• Plan Your Time: The Tower is vast, so give yourself at least three hours to explore everything fully.
• Opening Times: The Tower of London is typically open daily, but times can vary depending on the season. It's best to check ahead for any closures or events.
• Tickets: It’s advisable to book tickets in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons, to avoid long queues.
• Yeoman Warder Tours: These tours are included in the ticket price and offer a colorful and insightful way to learn about the history of the Tower.

The Tower of London is an exciting mix of history, pageantry, and folklore. It’s a must-see for history lovers and anyone intrigued by tales of royalty, treachery, and mystery! Enjoy your visit!

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Blists Hill

 

Originally Blists Hill was a brick and tile works with blast furnaces and coal and iron mines. The atmosphere of Victorian England has been captured well, The museum features period shops including a bank, bakery, cycle shop and a post office. There is an old church with a tin roof and plenty of other buildings from the Victorian era.

The museum is operated by the Ironbridge Gorge Museum Trust and was opened in 1973. The small town captures the essence of the Victorian times with its sounds and smells. 

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Leicester

Leicester is situated on the River Soar at the edge of the National Forest. I has recently benefitted from a lot of publicity around the discovery of the remains of King Richard III which has also resulted in much funding and renewed interest in the city as a tourist destination.

Leicester gets its name from Ligora or Legora, an earlier name for the River Soar. The city is called Ledecestre when it appears in the Domesday Book. The city developed as a market town and thrived under the Industrial Revolution. It is one of the oldest cities in England.

The Leicester Guildhall by the Cathedral dates from the 14th century. The end of the War of the Roses with the death of King Richard III at Bosworth resulted in a hasty burial of the King at Greyfriars Church which later was destroyed during the dissolution of the monasteries under Hentry VIII. The burial place might have been lost forever but in 2012 his remains were discovered under a council car park and he was reburied again in 2015.

Leicester today is a culturally diverse city with some fine examples of architecture, a host of good restaurants and cafe bars with good shopping facilities.

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Oxford

Oxford is just 24 miles from Reading, 26 miles from Swindon, 36 miles from Cheltenham and 43 miles from Gloucester. The rivers Cherwell and Thames pass through Oxford and meet near the city centre. The city is known as a centre of excellent through its famous universities. It is also home to motor manufacturing, publishing and technology based companies. The University of Oxford is the oldest university in Great Britain.

Oxford gets its name from Saxon times where it would have been known as Oxenaforda - literally Ford of the Oxen. During medieval times the city was a frontier point and often raided by the Danes. Oxord was damaged extensively during the Norman invasion of 1066. The university of Oxford gets its first mention in 12th century records and the city today is host to a collection of colleges and universities of which many are famous.

Oxford provided a much needed refuge for Charles I during the 1642 English Civil War. In the Second World War Morris Motors established a large scale factory here. Today it is still home to BMW produced Mini. This cosmopolitan student city has many bars, cafes, restaurants and clubs and a host of good independent as well as branded shopping outlets.

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